PHYSICA

Class 11 Botany simulations · Cell: The Unit of Life

Fluid mosaic model of the membrane

Zoom into the plasma membrane: a lipid bilayer with proteins floating in it. Warm it up and watch the lipids move.

Open the simulation

What to notice

Polar heads face the watery outside and cytoplasm; non-polar tails point inwards. Proteins can drift sideways.

Key relation

Lipid bilayer + integral and peripheral proteins (Singer and Nicolson, 1972)

Try this

Raise the temperature and watch lateral movement increase.

What you can change

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